After getting the power to work, the next step in bringing up the new quad’s raspberry pi interface board is getting the FDCAN ports to work.  As described in my last roadmap, this board has multiple independent FDCAN buses.  There are 2 STM32G4’s each with 2 FDCAN buses so that every leg gets a separate bus.  There is a 5th auxiliary bus for any other peripherals driven from a third STM32G4.  All 3 of the STM32G4’s communicate with the raspberry pi as SPI slaves.

The next peripheral to get working on the quad’s raspberry pi interface board is the IMU. When operating, the IMU will primarily be used to determine attitude and angular pitch and roll rates.  Secondarily, it will determine yaw rate, although there is no provision within the IMU to determine absolute yaw.

To accomplish this, the board has a BMI088 6 axis accelerometer and gyroscope attached via SPI to the auxiliary STM32G4 along with discrete connections for interrupts.  This chip has 16 bit resolution for both sensors, decent claimed noise characteristics, and supposedly the ability to better reject high frequency vibrations as seen in robotic applications.  I am currently running the gyroscope at 1kHz, and the accelerometer at 800Hz.  The IMU is driven off the gyroscope, with the accelerometer sampled whenever the gyroscope has new data available.

The first thing I needed to get working on the new quad’s raspberry pi3 hat, was the input DC/DC power converter.  One of the main functions of this board is to take the main DC bus voltage of around 20V, and provide the raspberry pi with 5V power.

In the previous iteration of this board, it was limited to an recommended maximum voltage of around 24V.  As with all the components in my hardware revisions I aimed to support a higher input voltage.  Here I switched parts to the Diodes AP64351 so that I could get to a recommended maximum voltage of 32V (the part’s absolute max is 40V).

With the new FD-CAN based moteus controllers I need a way for the raspberry pi to communicate with them.  Thus I’ve got a new adapter board in house that I’m bringing up:

This one has 5 independent FD-CAN channels, an IMU, a port for an nrf2401l RF transceiver as well as a buck converter to power the computer from the main battery bus.

The prototypes were largely constructed by MacroFab, although I did the Amass connectors and the STM32s because supply chain issues prevented me from getting those parts to MacroFab in time.

To get ready for the initial limited release of fdcanusbs, I needed to program a whole bunch of them.  Further, I wanted to be able to scale up a few factors of two without being too annoyed with manual steps.  Thus, enter my minimal programming fixure:

It isn’t much, just a raspberry pi 3b+, the official 7" rpi touch screen, a STM32 programmer, a “fixtured” fdcanusb to drive the device under test, and a label maker.  The touch screen is mostly there to display the results if anything goes awry, as in normal operation there is just one button to push.  The final cycle time to program a fdcanusb and install it into the enclosure is around two minutes, which is good enough for now.

I’ve received my first production run of the fdcanusb CAN-FD USB adapters and they are up for sale at mjbots.com!

While this is necessary for interacting with the moteus controller, it is also a fine general purpose CAN-FD adapter.  At the moment, the USB interface is a platform independent line based serial one (Windows, Linux, MacOS).  It doesn’t yet interoperate with SocketCAN on linux, but hopefully that will be resolved in the not too distant future.

To date with my machined parts, I’ve mostly left everything in an “as-machined” state.  As I get ready to make some servos where I care at least a little about how they look, I decided to invest a little in surface finish options.  I started using some Scotch-Brite, which gave passable results for some components, but it was hard to be consistent and the final results were always somewhat anisotropic.

To build a second demonstration quadruped and to generate some development kits, I’ve built up a set of 20 of the mk2 servo.  The production process is working out fairly well, in fact slightly better than I had predicted for overall cycle time.  The servos so far are coming out great, moving smoothly with full power.

I’m planning on building up a set of mk2 servos to test them on a quadruped and make some development kits.  As of now, I’ve got all the materials in house for the build and many things partially assembled!

To help get some better overhead camera shots, I made a simple bracket that I could bolt to my over-desk bookshelves.  It just has a 20mm tube on it that various camera attachments can be bolted to:

Here’s to more camera angles!