A motor driver like moteus switches power to the phases of a brushless motor using a set of 6 (or possibly more), MOSFETs. The typical topology involves 3 high side N channel MOSFETs and 3 low side N channel MOSFETs arranged in 3 half bridges like this:

Since the gates of these FETs need to be driven with potentially high voltages, and you never want the high side and low side to be on at the same time, typically a gate driver is used. For the moteus r4.5 and earlier controllers, the DRV8323 driver from Texas Instruments is what performs this function. This driver lets you configure the drive current for each of the gates for both operations, charging up the gate and discharging it. For high power drive systems, charging up or discharging the gate too fast can result in undesired transients like accidentally switching the other FET on due to capacitive coupling, or inductive ringing as the current starts moving through the FET instead of the body diode. If the gate charges too slowly, then the FET spends much of its time not fully on, which increases power dissipation in the FETs.

What happens if you accidentally write to address 0x00000000 on an STM32 microcontroller? Answer: usually almost nothing, because most linker scripts by default map a bank of flash there, and you can’t write to flash normally. The flash controller does notice and sets an error flag, but most applications aren’t exactly checking the flash peripheral’s error flags on a regular basis.

However, if you use the HAL to try and perform a flash operation, it doesn’t bother checking the error flags *before* trying to perform an operation. It just tries, and reports any errors it observes at the end. So, if you have an application that occasionally makes a spurious write to the zero address, and also performs flash operations, it will manifest as spurious failures of the flash operations.

In the spirit of my last post on the topic, here is another video-only update on a new leg design for the quad A1:

I’m going to try something new for this effort, and instead of making a bunch of blog posts culminating in a video, I’m going to make a bunch of intermediate progress videos. They may, but may not, culminate in an overview blog post. Here’s the first!

The qdd100 servo uses a planetary geartrain as the transmission reducer. This consists of an outer ring gear, an inner sun gear connected to the rotor as the input, and 3 planets connected to the output. The tolerances of these gears directly impacts the performance of the servo, namely the backlash and noise.

To date, I’ve been hand-binning these and testing each servo for noise at the end of production. To make that process a bit more deterministic, and with less fallout, I’ve built up a series of manual and semi-automated gear metrology fixtures to measure various properties of the gears.

I’ve been doing some machining on the Pocket NC lately to prototype some “design for manfacturing” improvements. Some time ago Q at Pocket NC posted that early versions of the v2-50 had a spindle power limit that they later decided wasn’t necessary. My v2-50 was pre-ordered at the launch, so had said limit. There was a procedure for removing it in later versions, which just required removing a single SMT resistor.

For most of mjbots’ existence, all of our products were labeled with a dependable, if lackluster, Brother P-Touch label maker. In line with other packaging improvements, I recently upgraded that labeling setup to bigger, higher resolution, and full color!

This is using an Epson TM-C3500, which I had expected to operate directly from my Linux based test fixtures. However, upon receiving it, discovered that alas only Windows drivers were available. Thankfully, it wasn’t too bad to print from python in a simple way as long as you manually select the media type from the Windows dialogs. Thus I made up a simple Flask app to receive label images over HTTP and print them. That runs on a Windows computer, and the test fixture applications just POST their label images to it.

This is somewhat belated, but only recently have I actually gotten them all set up in the desired configuration. Welcome to the newest members of the mjbots factory line, another 2 Prusa MK3Ss! That makes 4 total, now all neatly lined up in a row:

The first two have had a greater than 60% duty cycle over the 3 years I’ve had them, and situations kept coming up where I was blocked on 3d printer bandwidth. For now at least that need is sated.

There are a lot of steps necessary to get a product to market, not just a fancy render. I admit to being far from covering all the bases yet, but we’re getting there. In that spirit, I recently upped the packaging game of the qdd100 with some custom boxes and foam inserts. Pick one up at mjbots.com!

Since the moteus controller has been seeing a lot of updates lately, I decided to make a separate hackaday.io page to track its progress in one place. Check it out!

https://hackaday.io/project/179234-moteus-brushless-controller